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Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Description
Calcitriol is a synthetic vitamin D analog which is active in the regulation of the absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and its utilization in the body.
The two known sites of action of Calcitriol are intestine and bone. Calcitriol receptor-binding protein appears to exist in the mucosa of human intestine. Additional evidence suggests that Calcitriol may also act on the kidney and the parathyroid glands. Calcitriol is the most active known form of vitamin D3 in stimulating intestinal calcium transport. In acutely uremic rats Calcitriol has been shown to stimulate intestinal calcium absorption. The kidneys of uremic patients cannot adequately synthesize Calcitriol, the active hormone formed from precursor vitamin D. Resultant hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism are a major cause of the metabolic bone disease of renal failure. However, other bone-toxic substances which accumulate in uremia (eg, aluminum) may also contribute. The beneficial effect of Calcitriol in renal osteodystrophy appears to result from correction of hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is uncertain whether Calcitriol produces other independent beneficial effects.
Calcitriol is also known as Calcitriol.
Calcitriol treatment is not associated with an accelerated rate of renal function deterioration. No radiographic evidence of extraskeletal calcification has been found in predialysis patients following treatment. The duration of pharmacologic activity of a single dose of calcitriol is about 3 to 5 days.
Generic name of Calcitriol is Calcitriol.
Brand name of Calcitriol is Calcitriol.
Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Dosage
Calcitriol is available in:
- 0.25mcg Standard Dosage
Calcitriol is available in capsules (0.25 mcg) and liquid form.
Capsules must be swallowed whole. Do not crush or chew them.
If you are prescribed the liquid form, use as directed. Follow dosing instructions closely.
Do not take this medication with mineral oil or magnesium containing antacids which may reduce its effects.
Foods rich in vitamin D include: fortified dairy products, eggs, sardines, cod liver oil, chicken livers and fresh-water fish.
Vitamin D is also obtained from periodic exposure to the sun.
It is important to maintain a well-balanced diet while taking this medication.
Calcium supplements may be recommended in addition to this medication.
If you want to achieve most effective results do not stop taking Calcitriol suddenly.
Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Missing of dose
Do not take double dose. If you miss a dose you should take it as soon as you remember about your missing. If it is the time for the next dose you should continue your regular dosing schedule.
Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Overdose
If you overdose Calcitriol and you don't feel good you should visit your doctor or health care provider immediately.
Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Storage
Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F) away from moisture, light and heat. Keep container tightly closed. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date. Keep out of the reach of children.
Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Side effects
Calcitriol has its side effects. The most common are:
- nausea
- vomiting
- loss of appetite
- constipation
- diarrhea
- stomach pain
- thirst
- weakness
- headache
- bone pain
- dry mouth
- increased urination
Less common but more serious side effects during taking Calcitriol: allergy reactions (urticaria, breathing difficulties, rash, and eruption).
Side effects manifestations are not only depend on medicine you are taking but also depend on your health state and on the other factors.
Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Contra-indications
Do not take Calcitriol if you are allergic to Calcitriol components.
Do not take Calcitriol if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. It is not known if this medication appears in breast milk.
Do not take this medication with mineral oil or magnesium containing antacids which may reduce its effects.
Be careful with Calcitriol if you have heart disease, kidney disease or kidney stones, coronary artery disease (hardening of the arteries).
Foods rich in vitamin D include: fortified dairy products, eggs, sardines, cod liver oil, chicken livers and fresh-water fish. Vitamin D is also obtained from periodic exposure to the sun.
It is important to maintain a well-balanced diet while taking this medication.
Calcium supplements may be recommended in addition to this medication.
It can be dangerous to stop Calcitriol taking suddenly.
Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Frequently asked questions
Q: What is Calcitriol?
A: Calcitriol is a form of vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin stored in the body. Vitamin D is necessary for normal bone development. This medication is used as a dietary supplement to help prevent and treat rickets (a vitamin D deficiency). It is also used to prevent and treat muscle cramps and certain types of calcium and phosphate disorders (such as with chronic dialysis), and to regulate parathyroid hormone.
Q: How does Calcitriol work?
A: Calcitriol is a synthetic vitamin D analog which is active in the regulation of the absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and its utilization in the body. The two known sites of action of Calcitriol are intestine and bone. Calcitriol receptor-binding protein appears to exist in the mucosa of human intestine. Additional evidence suggests that Calcitriol may also act on the kidney and the parathyroid glands. Calcitriol is the most active known form of vitamin D3 in stimulating intestinal calcium transport. In acutely uremic rats Calcitriol has been shown to stimulate intestinal calcium absorption. The kidneys of uremic patients cannot adequately synthesize Calcitriol, the active hormone formed from precursor vitamin D. Resultant hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism are a major cause of the metabolic bone disease of renal failure. However, other bone-toxic substances which accumulate in uremia (eg, aluminum) may also contribute. The beneficial effect of Calcitriol in renal osteodystrophy appears to result from correction of hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is uncertain whether Calcitriol produces other independent beneficial effects. Calcitriol treatment is not associated with an accelerated rate of renal function deterioration. No radiographic evidence of extraskeletal calcification has been found in predialysis patients following treatment. The duration of pharmacologic activity of a single dose of calcitriol is about 3 to 5 days.
Q: What are generic and brand names of Calcitriol?
A: Generic name of Calcitriol is Calcitriol. Brand name of Calcitriol is Calcitriol.
Q: What should I do in case of overdose?
A: Do not take Calcitriol in large quantities. In case of Calcitriol overdosage, you need to visit doctor or health care provider immediately.
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